Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench nothosubsp. drummondii (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet ex Davidse

synonyms: Sorghum x drummondii, Sorghum vulgare var. sudanense, Andropogon sorghum subsp. sudanensis, Holcus sorghum subsp. sudanensis, Andropogon sudanensis


sudan grass


Info

Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus etymology: Sorghum = "sorghum" [italian]
Species etymology: bicolor = "two colored" [Latin] reference unclear; drumundii = honorific for Thomas Drummond (c. 1790–1835)
Photosynthetic type: C4 (warm season)
Nativity: naturalized - intentional
First recorded in Hawaiʻi: 1914

Map

 Distribution of Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii in Hawaiʻi.
 Distribution of Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii in Hawaiʻi.

Inflorescence

Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Inflorescence
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Inflorescence
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Inflorescence
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Inflorescence
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Inflorescence
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Inflorescence

Plant

Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Plant
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Plant
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Plant

Habit

Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Habit

Spikelets

Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Spikelets
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Spikelets
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Spikelets
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Spikelets
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Spikelets
Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Spikelets

Culm base

Sorghum bicolor nothosubsp. drummondii Culm base

Description

Plants annual. Culms to 4 m, relatively stout. Rames usually tardily disarticulating, mostly with 3-5 nodes. Sessile spikelets 5-6 mm, lanceolate to elliptic. Caryopses not exposed at maturity.
(Description source: Barkworth, M.E., Capels, K.M., Long, S. & Piep, M.B. (eds.) 2003. Flora of North America, north of Mexico. Volume 25. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, Part 2. Oxford University Press, New York. 783 pp http://floranorthamerica.org/Sorghum_x_drummondii )