Paspalum minus E.Fourn.

small bahia grass


Info

Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus etymology: Paspalum = "millet" [Greek] some species are used as cereals
Species etymology: minus = "less" [Latin] refering to smaller size compared to Paspalum notatum Flüggé
Photosynthetic type: C4 (warm season)
Nativity: naturalized - accidental
First recorded in Hawaiʻi: 2022

Map

 Distribution of Paspalum minus in Hawaiʻi.

Inflorescence

Paspalum minus Inflorescence
Paspalum minus Inflorescence
Paspalum minus Inflorescence
Paspalum minus Inflorescence
Paspalum minus Inflorescence

Plant

Paspalum minus Plant
Paspalum minus Plant
Paspalum minus Plant
Paspalum minus Plant
Paspalum minus Plant
Paspalum minus Plant

Habit

Paspalum minus Habit

Spikelets

Paspalum minus Spikelets
Paspalum minus Spikelets

Description

Plants perennial; shortly rhizomatous. Culms 3–60 cm, erect; nodes glabrous. Sheaths glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.2–0.7 mm; blades 8–18 cm long, 2–7.1 mm wide, flat, glabrous or pubescent. Panicles terminal, usually composed of a digitate pair of branches, a third branch sometimes present below the terminal pair; branches 1.8–6.4 cm, diverging to erect; branch axes 0.5–1.3 mm wide, narrowly winged, glabrous, margins scabrous, terminating in a spikelet. Spikelets 1.9–2.3 mm long, 1.2–2 mm wide, solitary, appressed to the branch axes, broadly elliptic to ovate to obovate, glabrous, stramineous, apices obtuse. Lower glumes absent; upper glumes 3-veined, lower lemmas faintly 3-veined; upper florets stramineous. Caryopses 1.8–2.2 mm, white. 2n = 20, 40, 50.
(Description source: Barkworth, M.E., Capels, K.M., Long, S. & Piep, M.B. (eds.) 2003. Flora of North America, north of Mexico. Volume 25. Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, Part 2. Oxford University Press, New York. 783 pp http://floranorthamerica.org/Paspalum_minus )