Lachnagrostis filiformis (G.Forst.) Trin.

synonyms: Agrostis avenacea, Agrostis retrofracta, Calamagrostis forsteri


He'upueo, blown grass


Info

Subfamily: Pooideae
Genus etymology: Lachnagrostis = "wool agrostis" refering to how this is similar to Agrostis but with with a hairy lemma
Species etymology: filiformis = "thread shaped" [Latin] refering to the inflorescence branches
Photosynthetic type: C3 (cool season)
Nativity: indigenous

Map

 Distribution of Lachnagrostis filiformis in Hawaiʻi.
 Distribution of Lachnagrostis filiformis in Hawaiʻi.

Inflorescence

Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence
Lachnagrostis filiformis Inflorescence

Plant

Lachnagrostis filiformis Plant
Lachnagrostis filiformis Plant

Spikelets

Lachnagrostis filiformis Spikelets
Lachnagrostis filiformis Spikelets
Lachnagrostis filiformis Spikelets
Lachnagrostis filiformis Spikelets
Lachnagrostis filiformis Spikelets
Lachnagrostis filiformis Spikelets

Description

Clump-forming perennials; culms erect or decumbent at base, 20-60 cm tall, thin, 1-2 mm in diameter, glabrous. Sheaths loosely clasping the stem, margins overlapping, glabrous or scabrous; ligule conspicuous, membranous, linear-triangular, 6-8 mm long, glabrous, margins entire, apex acuminate but often frayed; blades flat, 10- 20 cm long, 0.5-3 mm wide, upper surface scabrous, lower surface glabrous, apex acuminate. Inflorescences paniculate, terminal, the branches numerous, flexuous, scabrous, ascending to spreading, diffuse in appearance, 10-30 cm long; spikelets numerous, present only on distal 1/3-1/2 of primary inflorescence branches, pale, rachilla partly obscured by a cluster of silky hairs extending 1/2-3/4 the length of the palea; glumes 2-3 mm long, completely enclosing the floret, acuminate, the keel prominent, scabrous to ciliate, margins membranous to chartaceous, glabrous; Iemma obtuse, 1.5- 2mm long, evenly silky pubescent, upper 1/4 bifid, awn attached near middle of lemma, 3-4 mm long, geniculate, lower portion glabrous, distinctly thickened, upper portion scabrous; palea ca. 1.3 mm long, narrow, glabrous, apex acute. Caryopsis brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 mm long, ca. 0.5 mm wide, glabrous. 2n = 56.
(Description source: O’Connor, P.J. 1990. Poaceae, pp. 1481–1604. In: Wagner W.L., Herbst D.R. & Sohmer S.H. (eds.)., Manual of the flowering plant of Hawaiʻi. Vol. 2. University of Hawaii Press & Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu )