Digitaria henryi Rendle

synonyms: Digitaria adscendens [misapplied in Hawai'i]


Henry's crabgrass


Info

Subfamily: Panicoideae
Genus etymology: Digitaria = "having fingers" [Latin] refering to the inflorescence structure
Species etymology: henryi = honorific for Augustine Henry 1857 – 1930
Photosynthetic type: C4 (warm season)
Nativity: naturalized - accidental
First recorded in Hawaiʻi: 1923

Map

 Distribution of Digitaria henryi in Hawaiʻi.
 Distribution of Digitaria henryi in Hawaiʻi.

Inflorescence

Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence
Digitaria henryi Inflorescence

Plant

Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant
Digitaria henryi Plant

Spikelets

Digitaria henryi Spikelets
Digitaria henryi Spikelets
Digitaria henryi Spikelets

Collar

Digitaria henryi Collar
Digitaria henryi Collar
Digitaria henryi Collar

Description

Perennial. Culms tufted, slender, prostrate, often rooting at lower nodes, 20–50 cm tall. Leaf sheaths glabrous; leaf blades narrowly lanceolate, 3–8 × 0.2–0.5 cm, glabrous or sparingly hispid near base, apex acute; ligule 1–2 mm. Inflorescence subdigitate, axis short; racemes 3–9, erect and clustered, never divergent, 4–8 cm; spikelets paired; rachis flat, winged ca. 0.5 mm broad, margins scaberulous. Spikelets lanceolate, 2.2–2.8 mm, acuminate; lower glume ca. 0.2 mm; upper glume lanceolate, 1/2 as long as spikelet, 3-veined, pilose; lower lemma slightly longer than upper lemma, 7-veined with broader intervein spaces flanking the midvein, pilose along lateral intervein spaces and margins; upper lemma yellowish green to gray, apex acute. Fl. and fr. summer–autumn. 2n = 36.
(Description source: Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.). 2006. Flora of China. Volume 22. Poaceae. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. 733 pp. )